三、COM组件接口设计
前面我们在输入文本后,在程序中创建设备上下文,对输入的文本进行计算并输出了指定文件名的位图文件,在本设计中,我们使用了以JPEG压缩格式存储文件的方式以减小网络传输时间,因jpeg压缩方法的论述已超出本文范围,故在此不再赘述。
为了让其他语言调用此接口,我们以 COM 组件的方式发布此程序,可供VB,DELPHI,PB,ASP等程序调用,下面给出COM组件的设计方法,一般COM组件的创建及编译超出本文范围,故不再作解释。
在组件中清加方法:STDMETHOD(OutTextImg)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);ltvalue(500)] long lWeight,
[in,optional,defaultvalue(0)] long l3D);
和
STDMETHOD(OutImg)(BSTR bstrFileName, long lDelFile); 分别实现处理文件本保存为图像及把图像输出到用户浏览器。实现代码如下: STDMETHODIMP CAspImage::OutImgFromText(BSTR bstrFilePath,
BSTR bstrText,
BSTR bstrBgImg,
long lCSet,
BSTR bstrFont,
long lWidth,
long lHeight,
long lLeft,
long lTop,
long llfHeight,
long lWeight,
long l3D)
{
CImg img;
try{
if(0 == img.OutImgFromText(
bstrFilePath,
bstrText,
bstrBgImg,
lCSet,
bstrFont,
lWidth,
lHeight,
lLeft,
lTop,
llfHeight,
lWeight,
l3D))
{
return S_OK;
}
else
{
return S_FALSE;
}
}
catch(...)
{
return S_FALSE;
}
return S_OK;
/**/
} 一些处理代码我们封装在了Cimg类中,在前面做过介绍,在这里只是简单调用即可。 STDMETHODIMP CAspImage::OutTextImg(long *pVal)
{
HRESULT hr = OutImgFromText(bstrFilePath,
bstrText,
bstrBgImg,
lCSet,
bstrFont,
lWidth,
lHeight,
lLeft,
lTop,
llfHeight,
lWeight,
l3D);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
*pVal = 0;
else
*pVal = -1;
return S_OK;
}
OutTextImg 函数只简单调用OutImgFromText 接口。
STDMETHODIMP CAspImage::OutImg(BSTR bstrFileName, long lDelFile)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
_variant_t vReturnBuffer;
LPSAFEARRAY psaFile;
HANDLE hFile;
DWORD dwSizeOfFile;
DWORD dwNumberOfBytesRead;
BOOL bResult;
unsigned char *pReturnBuffer = NULL;
long k;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// Create file in this case only OPENS an existing file (or fails
// if the file does not exist!)
hFile = ::CreateFile(
bstrFileName, // name of the file
GENERIC_READ, // desired access
FILE_SHARE_READ, // shared access
NULL, // security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // creation disposition - open only if existing!
FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, // flag attributes
NULL );
if( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
dwSizeOfFile = ::GetFileSize( hFile, NULL );
if (dwSizeOfFile == 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
return E_FAIL;
}
pReturnBuffer = new unsigned char[dwSizeOfFile];
// Get the binary content of the file
bResult = ::ReadFile( hFile, pReturnBuffer, dwSizeOfFile, &dwNumberOfBytesRead, NULL );
if( FALSE == bResult )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
psaFile = ::SafeArrayCreateVector( VT_UI1 , 0, dwSizeOfFile );
if( !psaFile )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
// Fill in the SAFEARRAY with the binary content of the file
for( k = 0; k < (int) dwSizeOfFile; k++ )
{
if( FAILED(::SafeArrayPutElement( psaFile, &k, &pReturnBuffer[k] )) )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
}
vReturnBuffer.vt = VT_ARRAY | VT_UI1;
V_ARRAY(&vReturnBuffer) = psaFile;
m_piResponse->BinaryWrite(vReturnBuffer);
if( pReturnBuffer )
delete [] pReturnBuffer;
//_variant_t vOut("OutImg TEST....................");
//m_piResponse->Write(vOut);
::CloseHandle(hFile);
if(lDelFile != 0)
::DeleteFile(bstrFileName);
return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? S_OK : E_FAIL;
return S_OK;
} 此接口我们使用m_piResponse->BinaryWrite(vReturnBuffer);将读入内存的图像数据转发给用户浏览器。另外,为了灵活地改变图像字体,大小,字符集及图像长宽等,我们要为组件添加以下属性。STDMETHOD(get_bAutoHeighten)(/*[out, retval]*/ BOOL *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_bAutoHeighten)(/*[in]*/ BOOL newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_l3D)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_l3D)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_lWeight)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_lWeight)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_lTop)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_lTop)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_lLeft)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_lLeft)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_lCSet)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_lCSet)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);
STDMETHOD(put_bstrBgImg)(/*[in]*/ BSTR newVal);
STDMETHOD(put_bstrFilePath)(/*[in]*/ BSTR newVal);
STDMETHOD(put_bstrFont)(/*[in]*/ BSTR newVal);
STDMETHOD(put_bstrText)(/*[in]*/ BSTR newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_llfHeight)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_llfHeight)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_lHeight)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_lHeight)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_lWidth)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_lWidth)(/*[in]*/ long newVal);分别实现自定义图象长,宽,字体大小,字体名称等属性。如:设置图像文本 STDMETHODIMP CAspImage::put_bstrText(BSTR newVal)
{
bstrText = newVal;
return S_OK;
} 设置图像高度 STDMETHODIMP CAspImage::put_lHeight(long newVal)
{
lHeight = newVal;
return S_OK;
} 四、ASP程序使用此组件输出图像到用户浏览器,在使用之前首先在服务器上注册此组件,方法:
拷贝XTAspImage.dll 到系统目录,一般为C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32
运行-> regsvr32 XTAspImage.dll
如果安装成功,会有成功提示。此过程只使用一次。下面是在asp里调用方法
1. <!--#include file="Config/Function.asp"-->
2. <!--#include file="Config/SiteInfo.asp"-->
3. <!--#include file="Config/DbConn.asp"-->
4. <%
a) Dim TeachID, PageTextLen, Page, SumPage, BodyLen, \
TemplateBody, Width, Height, FHeight, sEndStr
b) TeachID = INT(Request("TeachID"))
c) PageTextLen = INT(Request("PageTextLen"))
d) IF PageTextLen <= 0 THEN
i. PageTextLen = 300
e) END IF
f) Page = INT(Request("Page"))
g) Set Rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
h) Sql="select * from Article where id=" & TeachID
i) Rs.open sql,conn,1,1
j) IF NOT Rs.EOF THEN
i. TeachingBody = Rs("Content") & constEndStr
k) ELSE
i. Response.Write("记录不存在")
ii. Rs.Close
iii. Set Rs = Nothing
iv. Conn.Close
v. Set Conn = Nothing
vi. Response.End
l) END IF
m) BodyLen = len(TeachingBody)
n) SumPage = GetMaxPageNum(BodyLen, PageTextLen)
o) Dim sPageText
p) IF Page >= SumPage THEN
i. Page = SumPage
q) END IF
r) IF Page <= 0 THEN
i. Page = 1
s) END IF
t) sPageText = mid(TeachingBody, (Page-1) * PageTextLen + 1, PageTextLen)
u) Dim sFont
v) sFont = Request("FontFace")
w) Dim FileName
x) FileName = GetTempFileName(Server.MapPath("tmp"), "XTImg_", "jpg")
y) On Error Resume Next
z) Set Obj = Server.CreateObject("XTAspImage.AspImage")
aa) Response.Clear
bb) If Err.Number <> 0 Then
i. Response.Write "请先在服务器安装信天ASPIMAGE组件!"
ii. Response.End
cc) End If
dd) Obj.bstrFilePath = FileName
ee) Obj.lHeight = INT(Request("Height"))
ff) Obj.lWidth = INT(Request("Width"))
gg) Obj.bstrFont = sFont
hh) Obj.lLeft = INT(Request("ImgLeft"))
ii) Obj.lTop = INT(Request("ImgTop"))
jj) Obj.llfHeight = INT(Request("llfHeight"))
kk) Obj.lWeight = INT(Request("Weight"))
ll) Obj.l3D = INT(Request("l3D"))
mm) Obj.lCSet = INT(Request("CSet"))
nn) Obj.bstrText = sPageText
oo) IF Obj.OutTextImg = 0 THEN
i. Dim lDelFile ''是否删除临时文件,0为不删除,非0为删除
ii. lDelFile = 1
iii. ret = Obj.OutImg(FileName, lDelFile)
iv. ''Response.Write "输出文件成功!"
pp) ELSE
i. Response.Write "输出文件失败!"
qq) END IF
rr) Set Obj = nothing
5. %>
6. <body>
7. </body>
8. </html>
1,2,3 行为包含一数据库连接文件及网站配置信息
4.a 至 4.x 从通过传入ID号从数据库里读取文本,并通过字数计算输出页要输出的文本并保存到sPageText里。
4.y 至 4.nn创建信天asp 图像处理组件并设置输出文件名,图像长宽,字符集,字体等。
4.oo以后输出文件及把图像数据转发给用户浏览器。
在普通网页里的调用方法为:
<img src="outteachimg.asp?TeachID=67&PageTextLen=500&Height=300&Width=600&Page=1&
FontFace=%BB%AA%CE%C4%D0%C2%CE%BA&l3D=0&FontColor=0&CSet=134&BGImgPath=&ImgLeft=10&
ImgTop=20&ImgBottom=10&ImgRight=10&llfHeight=24&Weight=300" width="580" >
五、结束语
图片处理组件在互联网程序开发中使用很常见,例如我们注册论坛会员或商城会员里,总会有提示输入验证码的提示,而此验证码为了防软件自动识别,是以图像数据输出的。当我们掌握了图片处理组件开发方法时,开发基于asp的图片验证数字输出及字符输出将是轻而易举