用slackware架设虚拟主机管理系统（一）

安装后对网络设置

1、设置ip和网关

编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1.conf文件。如果你使用putty远程登到slackware上的话，可以直接将下面内容用右键粘贴到终端来执行。下面文件的作用是将slackware服务器的ip设置为20.20.20.28网关设置为20.20.20.252

cat>/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1.conf<<“EOF”
#
#Thisfilecontainstheconfigurationsettingsfornetworkinterfaces.
#IfUSE_DHCP[interface]issetto“yes”,thisoverridesanyothersettings.
#Ifyoudon’thaveaninterface,leavethesettingsnull("").

#Configinformationforeth0:
IPADDR[0]＝“20.20.20.28”
NETMASK[0]＝“255.255.255.0”
USE_DHCP[0]＝“”
DHCP_HOSTNAME[0]＝“”

#Configinformationforeth1:
IPADDR[1]＝“”
NETMASK[1]＝“”
USE_DHCP[1]＝“”
DHCP_HOSTNAME[1]＝“”

#Configinformationforeth2:
IPADDR[2]＝“”
NETMASK[2]＝“”
USE_DHCP[2]＝“”
DHCP_HOSTNAME[2]＝“”

#Configinformationforeth3:
IPADDR[3]＝“”
NETMASK[3]＝“”
USE_DHCP[3]＝“”
DHCP_HOSTNAME[3]＝“”

#DefaultgatewayIPaddress:
GATEWAY＝“20.20.20.252”

#Changethisto“yes”fordebuggingoutputtostdout.Unfortunately,
#/sbin/hotplugseemstodisablestdoutsoyou’llonlyseedebuggingoutput
#whenrc.inet1iscalleddirectly.
DEBUG_ETH_UP＝“no”
EOF

2、设置主机名

我用的主机名是www.test.com

cat>/etc/HOSTNAME<<"EOF"www.test.comEOF

chmod644/etc/HOSTNAME

3、设置host文件

cat>/etc/hosts<<"EOF"
127.0.0.1localhost
20.20.20.28serv1.test.comserv1
20.20.20.28test.com

EOF

chmod644/etc/hosts

4、设置DNS

cat>/etc/resolv.conf<<“EOF”
nameserver202.106.0.20
EOF

通过上面这些设置，重启系统后，我的slackwarelinux系统就可以访问互联网了。这个很重要，因为后面要下载一些软件。

设置inetd

slackware默认通过inetd来起动proftp等进程。但这些并不适合我们作虚拟主机服务。我们需要通过下面的设置，关掉inetd起动的进程。

mv/etc/inetd.conf/etc/inetd.conf.old

cat>/etc/inetd.conf<<“EOF”
#pop3streamtcpnowaitroot/usr/sbin/tcpd/usr/sbin/popa3d
#authstreamtcpwaitroot/usr/sbin/in.identdin.identd
#
#ftpstreamtcpnowaitroot/usr/sbin/tcpdproftpd
#echostreamtcpnowaitrootinternal
#echodgramudpwaitrootinternal
#discardstreamtcpnowaitrootinternal
#discarddgramudpwaitrootinternal
#daytimestreamtcpnowaitrootinternal
#daytimedgramudpwaitrootinternal
#chargenstreamtcpnowaitrootinternal
#chargendgramudpwaitrootinternal
#timestreamtcpnowaitrootinternal
#timedgramudpwaitrootinternal
#telnetstreamtcpnowaitroot/usr/sbin/tcpdin.telnetd
#comsatdgramudpwaitroot/usr/sbin/tcpdin.comsat
#imap2streamtcpnowaitroot/usr/sbin/tcpdimapd
#fingerstreamtcpnowaitnobody/usr/sbin/tcpdin.fingerd-u
#systatstreamtcpnowaitnobody/usr/sbin/tcpd/bin/ps-auwwx
#netstatstreamtcpnowaitroot/usr/sbin/tcpd/bin/netstat-a
EOF

chmod644/etc/inetd.conf

重启inetd

/etc/rc.d/rc.inetdstop
chmod444/etc/rc.d/rc.inetd

起动MySQL服务

1、安装mysql数据库

sumysqlmysql_install_dbexit

chmod+x/etc/rc.d/rc.mysqld/etc/rc.d/rc.mysqldstart

2、设置root密码








mysql-urootmysql

在mysql>提示符下输入

updateusersetpassword＝password(“dbpasswd”)whereuser＝“root”;exit
mysqladmin-urootreload

3、创建mysql的配置文件

cat>/etc/my.cnf<<"EOF"
	
[mysqld]datadir＝/var/lib/mysqlport＝3306socket＝/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock
	
[mysql.server]user＝mysqlbasedir＝/var/lib
	
[safe_mysqld]err-log＝/var/log/mysqld.logpid-file＝/var/run/mysql/mysql.pid
	
EOF
开机自动启动mysql
chmod+x/etc/rc.d/rc.mysql

安装各种图形库
1、png
cd/usr/srcwgethttp://unc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.8.tar.gztar-xvzflibpng-1.2.8.tar.gzcdlibpng-1.2.8
	
cpscripts/makefile.linuxmakefile
	
makemakeinstallmakeinstall-headers

2、JPEG-6b
cd/usr/srcwgethttp://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gztar-xvzfjpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
	
cdjpeg-6b./configure–prefix＝/usr
	
make
	
mkdir/usr/manmkdir/usr/man/man1makeinstallmakeinstall-headersmakeinstall-lib



3、FREETYPE
cd/usr/srcwgethttp://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.9.tar.gztar-xvzffreetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
	
cd/usr/src/freetype-2.1.9./configure–prefix＝/usrmakemakeinstall

4、GD
cd/usr/srcwgethttp://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gztar-zxfgd-2.0.33.tar.gzcd/usr/src/gd-2.0.33
	
./configure–prefix＝/usr–with-png＝/usr–with-freetype＝/usr–with-jpeg＝/usr
	
make
	
makeinstall