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JSP使用连接池连接数据库的问题

添加时间:2013-12-7
    相关阅读: 商城 页面 数据库 程序 SQL JSP Access

  各位高手麻烦帮我看下面这三个文件(一个jsp,两个.java),我在IE输入地址时,提示如下错误(代码应该没有错,不知是不是设置的问题),望高手指教,不胜感激:
  
  D:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat 4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\_\shopping\index_jsp.java:44: package mybean does not exist
  mybean.DBConnManager connManager = null;
  ^
  An error occurred at line: 2 in the jsp file: /shopping/index.jsp
  
  Generated servlet error:
  D:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat 4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\_\shopping\index_jsp.java:46: package mybean does not exist
  connManager = (mybean.DBConnManager) pageContext.getAttribute("connManager", PageContext.APPLICATION_SCOPE);
  ^
  An error occurred at line: 2 in the jsp file: /shopping/index.jsp
  
  Generated servlet error:
  D:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat 4.1\work\Standalone\localhost\_\shopping\index_jsp.java:49: package mybean does not exist
  connManager = (mybean.DBConnManager) java.beans.Beans.instantiate(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), "mybean.DBConnManager");
  ^
  //下面这两个是连接池,下面两个文件都放在一个mybean的包里.
  
  package mybean;
  import java.sql.*;
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class DBConnPool {
  //正在使用连接的数量
  private int using;
  //目前可用的连接数,即空闲连接
  private Vector connections=new Vector();
  //最大连接数
  private int maxconn;
  //连接池名
  private String poolname;
  //数据库标识
  private String dbid;
  //驱动程序名
  private String drivername;
  //数据库帐号
  private String username;
  //数据库密码
  private String passwd;
  
  public DBConnPool(String poolname,String dbid,String drivername,
  String username,String passwd,int maxconn){
  this.poolname=poolname;
  this.drivername=drivername;
  this.dbid =dbid;
  this.username =username;
  this.passwd=passwd;
  this.maxconn=maxconn;
  }
  
  /*将空闲连接返回给连接池*/
  public synchronized void returnConnection(Connection conn){
  //将指定连接加到向量末尾
  connections.addElement(conn);
  //连接用户减一
  using--;
  }
  
  /*从连接池得到一个连接*/
  public synchronized Connection getConnection(){
  Connection conn = null; //Connection是一个类,
  //connections是一个向量,用于存储连接对象,它所存储是的所有空闲状态的可用连接
  if (connections.size() > 0) {
  
  //获取连接列表的第一个连接
  conn = (Connection) connections.elementAt(0);
  connections.removeElementAt(0);//获得一个连接,并将此连接从队列中删除.
  
  //如果此连接已关闭,刚继续获取,
  try {
  if (conn.isClosed())
  conn = getConnection();
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
  //如果实际使用的连接数小于最大连接数即有可用连接),就新增加一个连接
  else if (maxconn == 0 || using < maxconn){
  //如此时无可用连接(maxconn == 0)且连接数又未达到上限(using < maxconn)),就创建一个新连接
  conn=newConnection();
  }
  //如果连接数已达到上限就返回空指针
  if (conn!=null){
  using++;
  }
  return conn;
  }
  
  /*创建新的连接*/
  public Connection newConnection(){
  Connection conn=null;
  try{
  //加载驱动
  Class.forName(drivername);
  conn=DriverManager.getConnection(dbid,username,passwd);
  }catch(Exception e){
  e.printStackTrace();
  return null;
  }
  return conn;
  }
  
  /*关闭所有连接*/
  public synchronized void closeConn(){
  Enumeration allConnections=connections.elements();
  while (allConnections.hasMoreElements()){
  Connection conn=(Connection) allConnections.nextElement();
  try{
  conn.close();
  }catch(SQLException e){
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
  connections.removeAllElements();
  }
  }
  
  package mybean;
  import java.sql.*;
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class DBConnManager {
  //连接池名列表
  private Vector poolnames =new Vector();
  //驱动程序名列表
  private Vector drivernames=new Vector();
  //数据库标识列表
  private Vector dbids=new Vector();
  //用户名列表
  private Vector usernames=new Vector();
  //用户密码列表
  private Vector passwds=new Vector();
  //最大连接数列表
  private Vector maxconns=new Vector();
  //连接池队列
  private Hashtable connPools=new Hashtable();
  
  public DBConnManager() {
  //添加Access数据库的连接信息
  poolnames.addElement("access");
  drivernames.addElement("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
  dbids.addElement("jdbc:odbc:shopping");
  usernames.addElement("");
  passwds.addElement("");
  maxconns.addElement("5");
  
  //添加SQL Server2000数据库的连接信息
  poolnames.addElement("sqlserver2000");
  drivernames.addElement("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
  dbids.addElement("jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabserName=shopping");
  usernames.addElement("");
  passwds.addElement("");
  maxconns.addElement("5");
  
  //连接Mysql数据库信息
  poolnames.addElement("mysql");
  drivernames.addElement("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver");
  dbids.addElement("jdbc:mysql://localhost/shopping");
  usernames.addElement("");
  passwds.addElement("");
  maxconns.addElement("5");
  
  //连接Oracle8i/9i数据库
  poolnames.addElement("oracle");
  drivernames.addElement("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
  dbids.addElement("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:shopping");
  usernames.addElement("");
  passwds.addElement("");
  maxconns.addElement("5");
  
  //创建连接池
  createPools();
  }
  
  /*将连接返回给由指定的连接池*/
  public void returnConnection(String name,Connection conn){
  DBConnPool pool=(DBConnPool) connPools.get(name);
  if (pool!=null)
  {
  pool.returnConnection(conn);
  }
  }
  
  /*得到一个指定连接池中的连接*/
  public Connection getConnection(String name){
  DBConnPool pool=(DBConnPool) connPools.get(name);
  if (pool!=null)
  {
  return pool.getConnection();
  }
  return null;
  }
  
  /*关闭所有连接*/
  public synchronized void closeConns(){
  Enumeration allPools=connPools.elements();
  while (allPools.hasMoreElements()){
  DBConnPool pool=(DBConnPool) allPools.nextElement();
  pool.closeConn();
  }
  }
  
  /*创建连接池*/
  private void createPools(){
  for (int i=0;i<poolnames.size();i++)
  {
  String poolname=poolnames.elementAt(i).toString();
  String drivername=drivernames.elementAt(i).toString();
  String dbid=dbids.elementAt(i).toString();
  String username=usernames.elementAt(i).toString();
  String passwd=passwds.elementAt(i).toString();
  int maxconn=0;
  try{
  maxconn=Integer.parseInt(maxconns.elementAt(i).toString());
  }catch (NumberFormatException e){
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  DBConnPool pool=new DBConnPool(poolname,drivername,dbid,username,
  passwd,maxconn);
  connPools.put(poolname,pool);
  }
  }
  }
  
  下面这个是主页面.JSP文件
  
  <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
  <%@ page import ="java.sql.*" %>
  <jsp:useBean id="connManager" scope="application" class="mybean.DBConnManager" />
  <html>
  <head>
  <title>
  购物商城首页
  </title>
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#B0C4DE">
  <center><h1>欢迎访问本购物商城</h1></c
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