函数名: bar
功 能: 画一个二维条形图
用 法: void far bar(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, i;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, \"\");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf(\"Graphics error: %s\\n\", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf(\"Press any key to halt:\");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* loop through the fill patterns */
for (i=SOLID_FILL; i {
/* set the fill style */
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
/* draw the bar */
bar(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50,
midy+50);
getch();
}
/* clean up */
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函数名: bar3d
功 能: 画一个三维条形图
用 法: void far bar3d(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
int depth, int topflag);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, i;
/* initialize graphics, local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, \"\");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf(\"Graphics error: %s\\n\", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf(\"Press any key to halt:\");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* loop through the fill patterns */
for (i=EMPTY_FILL; i {
/* set the fill style */
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
/* draw the 3-d bar */
bar3d(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50, midy+50, 10, 1);
getch();
}
/* clean up */
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函数名: bdos
功 能: DOS系统调用
用 法: int bdos(int dosfun, unsigned dosdx, unsigned dosal);
程序例:
#include
#include
/* Get current drive as \'A\', \'B\', ... */
char current_drive(void)
{
char curdrive;
/* Get current disk as 0, 1, ... */
curdrive = bdos(0x19, 0, 0);
return(\'A\' + curdrive);
}
int main(void)
{
printf(\"The current drive is %c:\\n\", current_drive());
return 0;
}
函数名: bdosptr
功 能: DOS系统调用
用 法: int bdosptr(int dosfun, void *argument, unsigned dosal);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define BUFLEN 80
int main(void)
{
char buffer[BUFLEN];
int test;
printf(\"Enter full pathname of a directory\\n\");
gets(buffer);
test = bdosptr(0x3B,buffer,0);
if(test)
{
printf(\"DOS error message: %d\\n\", errno); [Page]
/* See errno.h for error listings */
exit (1);
}
getcwd(buffer, BUFLEN);
printf(\"The current directory is: %s\\n\", buffer);
return 0;
}
函数名: bioscom
功 能: 串行I/O通信
用 法: int bioscom(int cmd, char abyte, int port);
程序例:
#include
#include
#define COM1 0
#define DATA_READY 0x100
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define SETTINGS ( 0x80 | 0x02 | 0x00 | 0x00)
int main(void)
{
int in, out, status, DONE = FALSE;
bioscom(0, SETTINGS, COM1);
cprintf(\"... BIOSCOM [ESC] to exit ...\\n\");
while (!DONE)
{
status = bioscom(3, 0, COM1);
if (status & DATA_READY)
if ((out = bioscom(2, 0, COM1) & 0x7F) != 0)
putch(out);
if (kbhit())
{
if ((in = getch()) == \'\\x1B\')
DONE = TRUE;
bioscom(1, in, COM1);
}
}
return 0;
}
函数名: biosdisk
功 能: 软硬盘I/O
用 法: int biosdisk(int cmd, int drive, int head, int track, int sector
int nsects, void *buffer);
程序例:
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
printf(\"Testing to see if drive a: is ready\\n\");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf(\"Drive A: Ready\\n\")) :
(printf(\"Drive A: Not Ready\\n\"));
return 0;
}
函数名: biosequip
功 能: 检查设备
用 法: int biosequip(void);
程序例:
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
printf(\"Testing to see if drive a: is ready\\n\");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf(\"Drive A: Ready\\n\")) :
(printf(\"Drive A: Not Ready\\n\"));
return 0;
}
函数名: bioskey
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的键盘接口
用 法: int bioskey(int cmd);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#define RIGHT 0x01
#define LEFT 0x02
#define CTRL 0x04
#define ALT 0x08
int main(void)
{
int key, modifiers;
/* function 1 returns 0 until a key is pressed */
while (bioskey(1) == 0);
/* function 0 returns the key that is waiting */
key = bioskey(0);
/* use function 2 to determine if shift keys were used */
modifiers = bioskey(2);
if (modifiers)
{
printf(\"[\");
if (modifiers & RIGHT) printf(\"RIGHT\");
if (modifiers & LEFT) printf(\"LEFT\");
if (modifiers & CTRL) printf(\"CTRL\");
if (modifiers & ALT) printf(\"ALT\");
printf(\"]\");
}
/* print out the character read */
if (isalnum(key & 0xFF))
printf(\"\'%c\'\\n\", key);
else
printf(\"%#02x\\n\", key);
return 0;
}
函数名: biosmemory
功 能: 返回存储块大小
用 法:int biosmemory(void);
程序例:
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int memory_size;
memory_size = biosmemory(); /* returns value up to 640K */
printf(\"RAM size = %dK\\n\",memory_size);
return 0;
}
函数名: biosprint
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的打印机I/O [Page]
用 法: int biosprint(int cmd, int byte, int port);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
#define STATUS 2 /* printer status command */
#define PORTNUM 0 /* port number for LPT1 */
int status, abyte=0;
printf(\"Please turn off your printer. Press any key to continue\\n\");
getch();
status = biosprint(STATUS, abyte, PORTNUM);
if (status & 0x01)
printf(\"Device time out.\\n\");
if (status & 0x08)
printf(\"I/O error.\\n\");
if (status & 0x10)
printf(\"Selected.\\n\");
if (status & 0x20)
printf(\"Out of paper.\\n\");
if (status & 0x40)
printf(\"Acknowledge.\\n\");
if (status & 0x80)
printf(\"Not busy.\\n\");
return 0;
}
函数名: biostime
功 能: 读取或设置BIOS时间
用 法: long biostime(int cmd, long newtime);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
long bios_time;
clrscr();
cprintf(\"The number of clock ticks since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
cprintf(\"The number of seconds since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
cprintf(\"The number of minutes since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
cprintf(\"The number of hours since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
cprintf(\"\\r\\nPress any key to quit:\");
while(!kbhit())
{
bios_time = biostime(0, 0L);
gotoxy(50, 1);
cprintf(\"%lu\", bios_time);
gotoxy(50, 2);
cprintf(\"%.4f\", bios_time / CLK_TCK);
gotoxy(50, 3);
cprintf(\"%.4f\", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 60);
gotoxy(50, 4);
cprintf(\"%.4f\", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 3600);
}
return 0;
}
函数名: brk
功 能: 改变数据段空间分配
用 法: int brk(void *endds);
程序例:
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
char *ptr;
printf(\"Changing allocation with brk()\\n\");
ptr = malloc(1);
printf(\"Before brk() call: %lu bytes free\\n\", coreleft());
brk(ptr+1000);
printf(\" After brk() call: %lu bytes free\\n\", coreleft());
return 0;
}
函数名: bsearch
功 能: 二分法搜索
用 法: void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t *nelem,
size_t width, int(*fcmp)(const void *, const *));
程序例:
#include
#include
#define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
int numarray[] = {123, 145, 512, 627, 800, 933};
int numeric (const int *p1, const int *p2)
{
return(*p1 - *p2);
}
int lookup(int key)
{
int *itemptr;
/* The cast of (int(*)(const void *,const void*))
is needed to avoid a type mismatch error at
compile time */
itemptr = bsearch (&key, numarray, NELEMS(numarray),
sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))numeric);
return (itemptr != NULL);
}
int main(void)
{
if (lookup(512))
printf(\"512 is in the table.\\n\");
else
printf(\"512 isn\'t in the table.\\n\");
return 0;
}