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C语言函数大全(B开头)

添加时间:2013-12-7
    相关阅读: 程序 系统
副标题#e#

    函数名: bar
    功 能: 画一个二维条形图
    用 法: void far bar(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    int main(void)
    {
    /* request auto detection */
    int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
    int midx, midy, i;
    /* initialize graphics and local variables */
    initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, \"\");
    /* read result of initialization */
    errorcode = graphresult();
    if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
    {
    printf(\"Graphics error: %s\\n\", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
    printf(\"Press any key to halt:\");
    getch();
    exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
    }
    midx = getmaxx() / 2;
    midy = getmaxy() / 2;
    /* loop through the fill patterns */
    for (i=SOLID_FILL; i {
    /* set the fill style */
    setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
    /* draw the bar */
    bar(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50,
    midy+50);
    getch();
    }
    /* clean up */
    closegraph();
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: bar3d
    功 能: 画一个三维条形图
    用 法: void far bar3d(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
    int depth, int topflag);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    int main(void)
    {
    /* request auto detection */
    int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
    int midx, midy, i;
    /* initialize graphics, local variables */
    initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, \"\");
    /* read result of initialization */
    errorcode = graphresult();
    if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
    {
    printf(\"Graphics error: %s\\n\", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
    printf(\"Press any key to halt:\");
    getch();
    exit(1); /* terminate with error code */
    }
    midx = getmaxx() / 2;
    midy = getmaxy() / 2;
    /* loop through the fill patterns */
    for (i=EMPTY_FILL; i {
    /* set the fill style */
    setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
    /* draw the 3-d bar */
    bar3d(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50, midy+50, 10, 1);
    getch();
    }
    /* clean up */
    closegraph();
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: bdos
    功 能: DOS系统调用
    用 法: int bdos(int dosfun, unsigned dosdx, unsigned dosal);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    /* Get current drive as \'A\', \'B\', ... */
    char current_drive(void)
    {
    char curdrive;
    /* Get current disk as 0, 1, ... */
    curdrive = bdos(0x19, 0, 0);
    return(\'A\' + curdrive);
    }
    int main(void)
    {
    printf(\"The current drive is %c:\\n\", current_drive());
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: bdosptr
    功 能: DOS系统调用
    用 法: int bdosptr(int dosfun, void *argument, unsigned dosal);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #define BUFLEN 80
    int main(void)
    {
    char buffer[BUFLEN];
    int test;
    printf(\"Enter full pathname of a directory\\n\");
    gets(buffer);
    test = bdosptr(0x3B,buffer,0);
    if(test)
    {
    printf(\"DOS error message: %d\\n\", errno); [Page]
    /* See errno.h for error listings */
    exit (1);
    }
    getcwd(buffer, BUFLEN);
    printf(\"The current directory is: %s\\n\", buffer);
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: bioscom
    功 能: 串行I/O通信
    用 法: int bioscom(int cmd, char abyte, int port);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    #define COM1 0
    #define DATA_READY 0x100
    #define TRUE 1
    #define FALSE 0
    #define SETTINGS ( 0x80 | 0x02 | 0x00 | 0x00)
    int main(void)
    {
    int in, out, status, DONE = FALSE;
    bioscom(0, SETTINGS, COM1);
    cprintf(\"... BIOSCOM [ESC] to exit ...\\n\");
    while (!DONE)
    {
    status = bioscom(3, 0, COM1);
    if (status & DATA_READY)
    if ((out = bioscom(2, 0, COM1) & 0x7F) != 0)
    putch(out);
    if (kbhit())
    {
    if ((in = getch()) == \'\\x1B\')
    DONE = TRUE;
    bioscom(1, in, COM1);
    }
    }
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: biosdisk
    功 能: 软硬盘I/O
    用 法: int biosdisk(int cmd, int drive, int head, int track, int sector
    int nsects, void *buffer);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    int main(void)
    {
    int result;
    char buffer[512];
    printf(\"Testing to see if drive a: is ready\\n\");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf(\"Drive A: Ready\\n\")) :
(printf(\"Drive A: Not Ready\\n\"));
return 0;
}



函数名: biosequip
功 能: 检查设备
用 法: int biosequip(void);
程序例:
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
printf(\"Testing to see if drive a: is ready\\n\");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf(\"Drive A: Ready\\n\")) :
(printf(\"Drive A: Not Ready\\n\"));
return 0;
}



函数名: bioskey
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的键盘接口
用 法: int bioskey(int cmd);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#define RIGHT 0x01
#define LEFT 0x02
#define CTRL 0x04
#define ALT 0x08

#p#副标题#e#

    int main(void)
    {
    int key, modifiers;
    /* function 1 returns 0 until a key is pressed */
    while (bioskey(1) == 0);
    /* function 0 returns the key that is waiting */
    key = bioskey(0);
    /* use function 2 to determine if shift keys were used */
    modifiers = bioskey(2);
    if (modifiers)
    {
    printf(\"[\");
    if (modifiers & RIGHT) printf(\"RIGHT\");
    if (modifiers & LEFT) printf(\"LEFT\");
    if (modifiers & CTRL) printf(\"CTRL\");
    if (modifiers & ALT) printf(\"ALT\");
    printf(\"]\");
    }
    /* print out the character read */
    if (isalnum(key & 0xFF))
    printf(\"\'%c\'\\n\", key);
    else
    printf(\"%#02x\\n\", key);
    return 0;
    }


    函数名: biosmemory
    功 能: 返回存储块大小
    用 法:int biosmemory(void);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    int main(void)
    {
    int memory_size;
    memory_size = biosmemory(); /* returns value up to 640K */
    printf(\"RAM size = %dK\\n\",memory_size);
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: biosprint
    功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的打印机I/O [Page]
    用 法: int biosprint(int cmd, int byte, int port);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    #include
    int main(void)
    {
    #define STATUS 2 /* printer status command */
    #define PORTNUM 0 /* port number for LPT1 */
    int status, abyte=0;
    printf(\"Please turn off your printer. Press any key to continue\\n\");
    getch();
    status = biosprint(STATUS, abyte, PORTNUM);
    if (status & 0x01)
    printf(\"Device time out.\\n\");
    if (status & 0x08)
    printf(\"I/O error.\\n\");
    if (status & 0x10)
    printf(\"Selected.\\n\");
    if (status & 0x20)
    printf(\"Out of paper.\\n\");
    if (status & 0x40)
    printf(\"Acknowledge.\\n\");
    if (status & 0x80)
    printf(\"Not busy.\\n\");
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: biostime
    功 能: 读取或设置BIOS时间
    用 法: long biostime(int cmd, long newtime);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    int main(void)
    {
    long bios_time;
    clrscr();
    cprintf(\"The number of clock ticks since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
    cprintf(\"The number of seconds since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
    cprintf(\"The number of minutes since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
    cprintf(\"The number of hours since midnight is:\\r\\n\");
    cprintf(\"\\r\\nPress any key to quit:\");
    while(!kbhit())
    {
    bios_time = biostime(0, 0L);
    gotoxy(50, 1);
    cprintf(\"%lu\", bios_time);
    gotoxy(50, 2);
    cprintf(\"%.4f\", bios_time / CLK_TCK);
    gotoxy(50, 3);
    cprintf(\"%.4f\", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 60);
    gotoxy(50, 4);
    cprintf(\"%.4f\", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 3600);
    }
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: brk
    功 能: 改变数据段空间分配
    用 法: int brk(void *endds);
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    int main(void)
    {
    char *ptr;
    printf(\"Changing allocation with brk()\\n\");
    ptr = malloc(1);
    printf(\"Before brk() call: %lu bytes free\\n\", coreleft());
    brk(ptr+1000);
    printf(\" After brk() call: %lu bytes free\\n\", coreleft());
    return 0;
    }

 

    函数名: bsearch
    功 能: 二分法搜索
    用 法: void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t *nelem,
    size_t width, int(*fcmp)(const void *, const *));
    程序例:
    #include
    #include
    #define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
    int numarray[] = {123, 145, 512, 627, 800, 933};
    int numeric (const int *p1, const int *p2)
    {
    return(*p1 - *p2);
    }
    int lookup(int key)
    {
    int *itemptr;
    /* The cast of (int(*)(const void *,const void*))
    is needed to avoid a type mismatch error at
    compile time */
    itemptr = bsearch (&key, numarray, NELEMS(numarray),
    sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))numeric);
    return (itemptr != NULL);
    }
    int main(void)
    {
    if (lookup(512))
    printf(\"512 is in the table.\\n\");
    else
    printf(\"512 isn\'t in the table.\\n\");
    return 0;
    }

相关C语言函数大全(B开头)

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