在C语言中引入类的概念

添加时间：2013-12-7

相关阅读: 设计程序 C语言

基于对象的程序设计的好处大家应该都有一定的体会，但是在 C 语言中并不支持类的概念，不过我们可以通过 struct 实现一些基础的类对象，如队列、堆栈等。通过对象的实现可以在一定程度上提高编程效率、简化 C程序设计。下面使用一个例子来介绍下如何在实现一个简单的类，希望对大家有些益处：

    /* 应用消息队列类 */
    struct AppQueue{
    struct AppFrame *pHead, *pTail;

    void (*InQueue)(struct AppQueue *papq, struct AppFrame *apf);
    struct AppFrame * (*OutQueue)(struct AppQueue *papq);
    unsigned char (*Empty)(struct AppQueue *papq);
    void (*ClearQueue)(struct AppQueue *papq);
    };

    /* AppQueue 类成员函数实体 */
    void apq_InQueue(struct AppQueue *papq, struct AppFrame *apf)
    {
    if(apf == NULL) return;

apf->pNext = NULL;

    if(papq->pTail != NULL){
    papq->pTail->pNext = apf;
    papq->pTail = apf;
    }
    else{
    papq->pHead = papq->pTail = apf;
    }

}

    struct AppFrame * apq_OutQueue(struct AppQueue *papq)
    {
    struct AppFrame *paf;

paf = papq->pHead;

    if(papq->pHead != papq->pTail){
    papq->pHead = papq->pNext;
    }
    else{
    papq->pHead = papq->pTail = NULL;
    }

return paf;
}

    unsigned char apq_Empty(struct AppQueue *papq)
    {
    if((papq->pHead == papq->pTail) && (papq->pTail == NULL))
    return TRUE;
    else
    return FALSE;
    }

    void apq_ClearQueue(struct AppQueue *papq)
    {
    struct AppFrame *paf;
    while((paf = papq->OutQueue(papq)) != NULL){
    SysAppPool.Free(&SysAppPool, paf);
    }
    }

    /* AppQueue 类对象初始化 */
    void InitAppQueue(struct AppQueue *papq)
    {
    papq->pHead = papq->pTail = NULL;

    papq->InQueue = apq_InQueue;
    papq->OutQueue = apq_OutQueue;
    papq->Empty = apq_Empty;
    papq->ClearQueue = apq_ClearQueue;
    }