nginx服务器防sql注入/溢出攻击/spam及禁User-agents

在配置文件添加如下字段即可

server {
## 禁SQL注入 Block SQL injections
set $block_sql_injections 0;
if ($query_string ~ “union.*select.*\(“) {
set $block_sql_injections 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “union.*all.*select.*”) {
set $block_sql_injections 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “concat.*\(“) {
set $block_sql_injections 1;
}
if ($block_sql_injections = 1) {
return 444;
}

## 禁掉文件注入
set $block_file_injections 0;
if ($query_string ~ “[a-zA-Z0-9_]=http://”) {
set $block_file_injections 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “[a-zA-Z0-9_]=(\.\.//?)+”) {
set $block_file_injections 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “[a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+”) {
set $block_file_injections 1;
}
if ($block_file_injections = 1) {
return 444;
}

## 禁掉溢出攻击
set $block_common_exploits 0;
if ($query_string ~ “(<|%3C).*script.*(>|%3E)”) {
set $block_common_exploits 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})”) {
set $block_common_exploits 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “_REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})”) {
set $block_common_exploits 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “proc/self/environ”) {
set $block_common_exploits 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D)”) {
set $block_common_exploits 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “base64_(en|de)code\(.*\)”) {
set $block_common_exploits 1;
}
if ($block_common_exploits = 1) {
return 444;
}

## 禁spam字段
set $block_spam 0;
if ($query_string ~ “\b(ultram|unicauca|valium|viagra|vicodin|xanax|ypxaieo)\b”) {
set $block_spam 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “\b(erections|hoodia|huronriveracres|impotence|levitra|libido)\b”) {
set $block_spam 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “\b(ambien|blue\spill|cialis|cocaine|ejaculation|erectile)\b”) {
set $block_spam 1;
}
if ($query_string ~ “\b(lipitor|phentermin|pro[sz]ac|sandyauer|tramadol|troyhamby)\b”) {
set $block_spam 1;
}
if ($block_spam = 1) {
return 444;
}

## 禁掉user-agents
set $block_user_agents 0;

# Don’t disable wget if you need it to run cron jobs!
#if ($http_user_agent ~ “Wget”) {
# set $block_user_agents 1;
#}

# Disable Akeeba Remote Control 2.5 and earlier
if ($http_user_agent ~ “Indy Library”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}

# Common bandwidth hoggers and hacking tools.
if ($http_user_agent ~ “libwww-perl”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ “GetRight”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ “GetWeb!”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ “Go!Zilla”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ “Download Demon”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ “Go-Ahead-Got-It”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ “TurnitinBot”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ “GrabNet”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}

if ($block_user_agents = 1) {
return 444;

}
}

说明：防sql注入/溢出攻击/spam采用禁掉URL中包含的字段实现，请根据需要合理添加

返回444,是完全不回应客户端，比403更加非常节省系统资源

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